177-78, 55 FR 52712, Dec. 21, 1990; Amdt. Subscribe to: Changes in Title 49 :: Subtitle B :: Chapter I :: Subchapter C :: Part 177 :: Subpart B. [29 FR 18795, Dec. 29, 1964. guide. OSHA establishes rules for tractor trailers under its guidelines in 1970.178. (j) Transfer of Class 1 (explosive) materials en route. Division 1.1 or 1.2 (explosive) materials may not be loaded into or carried on any vehicle or a combination of vehicles if: (1) More than two cargo carrying vehicles are in the combination; (2) Any full trailer in the combination has a wheel base of less than 184 inches; (3) Any vehicle in the combination is a cargo tank which is required to be marked or placarded under 177.823; or. Division 6.1 (poisonous) materials and Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) materials. There must be no overhang once the trailer is loaded, and drivers should have clear visibility on all sides of the vehicle. Special care shall be taken in the loading of any motor vehicle with Class 4 (flammable solid) or Class 5 (oxidizing) materials which are likely to become hazardous to transport when wet, to keep them from being wetted during the loading process and to keep them dry during transit. (2) Unloading. Unless the delivery hose is equipped with a shut-off valve at its discharge end, the engine of the motor vehicle shall be stopped at the finish of such loading or unloading operation while the filling or discharge connections are disconnected. (h) Lading within body or covered tailgate closed. This site provides information about preventing occupational illness and injury in the trucking industry through links to summaries, training presentations, publications and other resources. This connection must be made before any filling hole is opened, and must remain in place until after the last filling hole has been closed. will also bring you to search results. A cargo tank must be attended by a qualified person at all times when it is being loaded. WebExcept as provided in paragraph (b) (4) of this section, the driver of a truck or truck tractor must -. Class 4 (flammable solid) materials, Class 5 (oxidizing) materials, and Division 4.2 (self-heating and pyrophoric liquid) materials. This is an automated process for No packages of Class 1 (explosive) materials shall be thrown or dropped during process of loading or unloading or handling of Class 1 (explosive) materials. Please do not provide confidential (ii) Loaded into a closed unit load device and the foodstuffs, feed, or other edible material are loaded into another closed unit load device; (2) Bearing or required to bear a POISON, POISON GAS or POISON INHALATION HAZARD label in the driver's compartment (including a sleeper berth) of a motor vehicle; or. (6) Heater requirements under 393.77 of this title are complied with. (k) A carrier of carbon monoxide, cryogenic liquid must provide each driver with a self-contained air breathing apparatus that is approved by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health; for example, Mine Safety Appliance Co., Model 401, catalog number 461704. The Division 6.1 PG I, Hazard Zone A materials must be loaded on pallets and separated from the Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, and Class 8 materials by a minimum horizontal distance of 2.74 m (9 feet) when in conformance with the following: (1) The TIH materials are packaged in combination packagings as prescribed in 173.226(c) of this subchapter. L. 103-311, 108 Stat. Their regulations state that workers must have protection when (b) This section does not apply to any vehicle used solely for transporting Class 7 (radioactive) material if a survey of the interior surface shows that the radiation dose rate does not exceed 0.1 mSv per hour (10 mrem per hour) at the interior surface or 0.02 mSv per hour (2 mrem per hour) at 1 meter (3.3 feet) from any interior surface. If you would like to comment on the current content, please use the 'Content Feedback' button below for instructions on contacting the issuing agency. Such bonding shall be made by first connecting an electric conductor to the container to be filled and subsequently connecting the conductor to the container from which the liquid is to come, and not in any other order. (e) Handbrake set while loading and unloading. This requirement does not apply if the activation device is part of a system that will shut off the unloading operation without human intervention in the event of a leak or separation in the hose. (m) Cargo tank motor vehicle safety check. OSHA also has jurisdiction in airport terminals unless the FAA has negotiated an airport manual and safety plan with a carrier which has a provision that preempts OSHA's jurisdiction by Section 4(b)1 for that provision. To provide against ignition of vapors by discharge of static electricity, the latter connection shall be made at a point well removed from the opening from which the Class 3 (flammable liquid) material is to be discharged. Safety with Truck and Trailers Loading dock protection includes safety when working with all trucks and trailers. Trucking industry is addressed in specific OSHA standards for recordkeeping and general industry. (a) Nitric acid. (i) Notwithstanding the segregation requirements of 177.848(d), a cylinder containing a Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A materials may be transported on the same transport vehicle with materials classed as Division 2.1, Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, and Class 8 if all of the following requirements are met: (A) The Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A material must be packaged as authorized by this subchapter. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Ensure that the pallets are durable enough to carry loads of any kind. As per the OSHA regulations, do not stack products with sharp corners or edges in pallets in a manner such that they face main aisles and injure any person coming Securely tie the boxed items. More items This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial. While OSHA does not regulate self-employed truckers, it does regulate workplaces to which the truckers deliver goods and the workers which receive those goods. Vehicles must never be overloaded. For Federal Register citations affecting 177.841, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov. (c) Shipments of low specific activity materials and surface contaminated objects, as defined in 173.403 of this subchapter, must be loaded so as to avoid spillage and scattering of loose materials. (B) The combustion cargo heater is a catalytic heater and each of the following requirements are met: (1) The heater's surface temperature cannot exceed 54 C (130 F) - either on a thermostatically controlled heater or on a heater without thermostatic control when the outside or ambient temperature is 16 C (61 F) or less. One approved method requires that -, (i) The detonators are in packagings as prescribed in 173.63 of this subchapter which in turn are loaded into suitable containers or separate compartments; and. (2) The qualified person attending the unloading operation must have an unobstructed view of the cargo tank and delivery hose to the maximum extent practicable, except during short periods when it is necessary to activate controls or monitor the receiving container. 177.842 Class 7 (radioactive) material. For a cargo tank motor vehicle with an off-truck remote control shut-off capability as required by 173.315(n)(3) or (n)(4) of this subchapter, the qualified person attending the unloading operation must be in possession of the activation device at all times during the unloading process. (3) Bonding or grounding is not required when a cargo tank is unloaded through a nonvapor-tight connection into a stationary tank provided the metallic filling connection is maintained in contact with the filling hole. If unforeseen conditions cause an excessive pressure rise, the driver shall manually vent the tank at a remote and safe location. will bring you to those results. (s) Off-truck remote shut-off activation device. (4) A person is qualified if he has been made aware of the nature of the hazardous material which is to be loaded or unloaded, has been instructed on the procedures to be followed in emergencies, and except for persons observing loading or unloading operations by means of video cameras and monitors or instrumentation and signaling systems such as sensors, alarms, and electronic surveillance equipment located at a remote control station and persons inspecting hoses in accordance with paragraph (i)(3)(iii) of this section, is authorized to move the cargo tank, and has the means to do so. (c) No smoking while loading or unloading. (D) Drums containing non-hazardous materials that are compatible with materials in all other drums immediately around them. For Federal Register citations affecting 177.837, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov. If the vehicle is provided with placard boards, the placards must be applied to these boards. Throughout the trucking industry, Powered Industrial Trucks, 29 CFR 1910.178, is the most commonly cited standard. OSHA regulations govern the safety and health of the workers and the responsibilities of employers to ensure their safety at the warehouse, dock, construction site, and in other places truckers go to deliver and pick up loads throughout the country. (b) Each package containing a hazardous material bearing package orientation markings prescribed in 172.312 of this subchapter must be loaded on a transport vehicle or within a freight container in accordance with such markings and must remain in the correct position indicated by the markings during transportation. Discharge of contents of any container, other than a cargo tank or IM portable tank, must not be made prior to removal from the motor vehicle. formatting. Included is a section, Log Loading andTransporting, which outlines the required and recommended work practices that can reduce logging hazards to the vehicle (f) Nitrates, except ammonium nitrate having organic coating, must be loaded in closed or open type motor vehicles, which must be swept clean and be free of any projections capable of injuring bags when so packaged. (j) Except for a cargo tank conforming to 173.29(b)(2) of this subchapter, a person may not drive a cargo tank motor vehicle containing a hazardous material regardless of quantity unless: (1) All manhole closures are closed and secured; and. No motor vehicle transporting any Class 1 (explosive) material may transport as a part of its load any metal or other articles or materials likely to damage such Class 1 (explosive) material or any package in which it is contained, unless the different parts of such load be so segregated or secured in place in or on the motor vehicle and separated by bulkheads or other suitable means as to prevent such damage. "Published Edition". OSHA Regulations for Flatbed Trailer and Loading Dock Guardrails If you've come to the conclusion that guardrails are the right fall protection solution for your flatbed trailers and loading docks, keep in mind they must meet the standards for guardrails set forth in OSHA 1910.29. WebOSHA regulations govern the safety and health of the workers and the responsibilities of employers to ensure their safety at the warehouse, dock, construction site, and in other If you have comments or suggestions on how to improve the www.ecfr.gov website or have questions about using www.ecfr.gov, please choose the 'Website Feedback' button below. For chlorine cargo tank motor vehicles, the qualified person must remain within arm's reach of a means to stop the flow of product except for short periods when it is necessary to activate controls or monitor the receiving container. Provides links and references to safety and health information related to the trucking industry. citations and headings OSHA monitors safety when it comes to other areas of a commercial vehicle, like a flatbed trailer. (j) Full equilibration of a cargo tank transporting a Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material that is a cryogenic liquid may only be done at a facility that loads or unloads a Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material that is a cryogenic liquid and must be performed and verified as follows: (1) The temperature and pressure of the liquid must be reduced by a manually controlled release of vapor; and. The outside of the overpack must be marked with an indication that the inner packagings conform to the prescribed specifications. The Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association Recommended Practice RP No. Extreme care shall be taken in the loading or unloading of any Class 1 (explosive), Class 3 (flammable liquid), Class 4 (flammable solid), Class 5 (oxidizing), or Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials into or from any motor vehicle to keep fire away and to prevent persons in the vicinity from smoking, lighting matches, or carrying any flame or lighted cigar, pipe, or cigarette. Assuming this practice is violated and the load is not otherwise secured by Its durable aluminum housing and energy efficient design keeps the light cool even in demanding industrial settings. (a) Each motor vehicle used for transporting Class 7 (radioactive) materials under exclusive use conditions in accordance with 173.427(b)(4), 173.427(c), or 173.443(b) of this subchapter must be surveyed with radiation detection instruments after each use. Each operator of a cargo tank motor vehicle that is subject to the emergency discharge control requirements in 173.315(n) of this subchapter must carry on or within the cargo tank motor vehicle written emergency discharge control procedures for all delivery operations. (c) Class 1 (explosive) materials on vehicles in combination. Choosing an item from ( f) Use of tools, loading and unloading. (i) Division 4.2 (self-heating liquid) material. In addition, its All drivers have the appropriate licence for the vehicle being driven, including Dangerous Goods where applicable. Cylinders containing Class 2 (gases) materials shall not be loaded onto any part of the floor or platform of any motor vehicle which is not essentially flat; cylinders containing Class 2 (gases) materials may be loaded onto any motor vehicle not having a floor or platform only if such motor vehicle be equipped with suitable racks having adequate means for securing such cylinders in place therein. WebLogging. (3) An IM or UN portable tank equipped with a bottom outlet as authorized in Column (7) of the 172.101 Table of this subchapter by assignment of a T Code in the appropriate proper shipping name entry, and that contains a liquid hazardous material of Class 3, PG I or II, or PG III with a flash point of less than 100 F (38 C); Division 5.1, PG I or II; or Division 6.1, PG I or II, must conform to the outlet requirements in 178.275(d)(3) of this subchapter. 5101-5128; sec. A Specification DOT-4L cylinder containing hydrogen, cryogenic liquid may only be transported on a motor vehicle as follows: (i) The vehicle must have an open body equipped with a suitable rack or support having a means to hold the cylinder upright when subjected to an acceleration of 2 g in any horizontal direction; (ii) The combined total of the hydrogen venting rates, as marked, on the cylinders transported on one motor vehicle may not exceed 60 SCF per hour; (iii) The vehicle may not enter a tunnel; and. While OSHA regulations arent identical to laws, they do follow a rigid process of creation, complete with ample oversight and testing. It can take years for OSHA to introduce a new standard into the Code of Federal Regulations. There are seven distinct steps in this process: 1 CFR 1.1 Special care shall also be taken in the loading of any motor vehicle with Class 4 (flammable solid) or Class 5 (oxidizing) materials, which are likely to become more hazardous to transport by wetting, to keep them from being wetted during the loading process and to keep them dry during transit. Bags shall not be piled closer than 15 cm (5.9 inches) from the top of any motor vehicle with a closed body. A motor vehicle equipped with a combustion cargo heater may be used to transport Class 3 (flammable liquid) or Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials only subject to the following conditions: (A) The combustion cargo heater is powered by diesel fuel or propane and each of the following requirements are met: (1) Electrical apparatus in the cargo compartment is non-sparking or explosion proof. Restrictions on these devices have two dimensions: Restrictions upon use and restrictions which apply when the device must not be used. David Ward has written professionally for websites since 2009. Transportation includes loading, carrying, and unloading. Any package containing any hazardous material, not permanently attached to a motor vehicle, must be secured against shifting, including relative motion between packages, within the vehicle on which it is being transported, under conditions normally incident to transportation. (4) The other vehicle in the combination contains any: (i) Substances, explosive, n.o.s., Division 1.1A (explosive) material (Initiating explosive).
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