Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Captain Andrew Wallace I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. Dobson. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:50. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Raised in Frederick. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Captain Benjamin Casey 3d Company - Capt. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Rowland Madison They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. For example, if you are looking for "Smythe" and are unsure of the spelling, you may simply enter "Sm", click Go!, and all entries with a last name beginning with "Sm" will be displayed.A name search may also be combined with a state or regiment to refine the search. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Captain William Vause There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Captain Joseph Mitchel You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . Captain William Vause On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Home Blog The Project The Regiment The Soldiers Family Learn More Contact More on Page Two. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. 10th Company - Capt. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. State Library, Richmond. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. Captain William Vause Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Captain Andrew Wallace In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. 2d Company - Capt. Uploaded by By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. Captain Andrew Wallace The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Pvt. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. This page has been viewed 8,049 times (0 via redirect). The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. 3. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. 40). Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 10:11. JANUARY, I895. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Captain Michael Bowyer There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Search the history of over 797 billion As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. Captain Thomas Bowyer See Edgar Woods. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Captain Andrew Wallace On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Ada Price Aud, Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. 1. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a weighty agenda before it. OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. Captain Michael Bowyer Captain Rowland Madison During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. Cubs Tv Schedule 2021, In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. The Continental Army - Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Captain Steven Ashby Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. The most complete military roster for the state, this monumental work contains the names of approximately 36,000 soldiers from North Carolina who served during the Revolution. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. This insult was not to be endured. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk.