2023 MLS. Communications Coordinator The Uruguayan attackers drawn-out transfer saga finally ends, In this exclusive interview with the NYCFC head coach, we discuss the teams identity, high expectations, what possession gives you, changing shapes, what went wrong in Nashville, and grabbing a beer with fans after a game, The 24th-best team in MLS last year sold their two top players and have yet to settle on a starting goalkeeper, but they signed Kei Kamara just last night and they tend to give NYCFC trouble, Theres been one brutal loss, but one big addition to the squad, Your hub for all breaking transfer news ahead of the 2023 season, We will no longer be a part of SB Nation and Vox as of April, but we will continue to cover NYCFC, NYCFC II, Gotham FC, and all things soccer in the New York area, We analyze every player on the NYCFC Senior Team roster, and look at the individual strengths and weakness of a squad undergoing the biggest rebuild in club history, The versatile midfielder will allow head coach Nick Cushing change the shape of the team and anchor an ideal Starting XI. Gambling problem? To stand a chance of getting into the New York City FC Academy follow these means, Join Youth Programs: Talent Centers, Camps, Clinics. Communications Coordinator We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. tmiller@columbuscrew.com We know James ambition remains to play at the highest levels in Europe and we will continue to support him with his career aspirations.. Other European opportunities were reportedly available, but the homegrown player has rejoined NYCFC after his loan to Rangers ended early, A roundup of club friendlies, coaching staff additions, and international call-ups. Finding the balance of retaining players, but also identifying and recruiting the top talent, What motivated you personally to go into youth coaching?, I played the game myself; I started when I was four or five years old. Molly.Dreska@InterMiamiCF.com NYCFC Academy operates with various age groups including groups (U12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19) and is provided with the best soccer development coaches. Senior Vice President of Communications and Broadcast O: 508-404-0468 Communications Coordinator O: 514-328-3668, ext. We had 11 Academy players playing with NYCFC II during the season and former Academy player Samuel Owusu debuted in September for our First Team. C: 913-226-6024 To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. The club promises to take care of the welfare of every Academy player with utmost priority. NYCFC Boys Academy empowers their athletes with SportsRecruits, providing them with all the tools they need to be successful in the recruiting process . Check out this Non Sport club team 'NYCFC Academy Talent ID Tryouts' with New York City Football Club! rthomson@sportingkc.com C: 304-395-8418 @KatieSimons24, Paloma Alatorre Contact Us. My phone number: 9172707081 O: 310-630-2215 Senior Coordinator, Media Services What players stand to benefit by joining the New York City FC Academy. Communications Coordinator C: 720-207-8167 C: 214-455-4501 @TimothyKMiller, Eunice Kim It's essential. New York City Football Club will be holding Academy Talent ID Evaluationsfor players looking to join our U12 toU19 Academy boys teams. It's so difficult. * 21+ (19+ CA-ONT) (18+ NH/WY). portiz@sjearthquakes.com, Alex Caulfield C: 514-743-3433 We were one of eight MLS Academies across the board that managed to have their U15s and U17s go that far so it was a good achievement. http://bit.ly/2h4vJyD Click HERE to visit our website for all team news, tickets, and more: https://www.nycfc.comFOLLOW NYCFC!Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/newyorkcityfcTwitter: https://twitter.com/NYCFCInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/nycfcVisit our Team Store! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Primary contact for ownership, club president and executive team, Primary contact for First Team player requests, Primary contact for all brand and business communications, Secondary contact for First Team player requests, Oversees Communications and Media for Austin FC and Q2 Stadium, Primary contact for Austin FC technical staff and Club executive interview requests, Primary contact for all Austin FC broadcast inquiries, Primary contact for Austin FC corporate communications inquiries, Oversees editorial content creation for AustinFC.com, Primary contact for Austin FC credential requests, game notes and stats, Primary contact for all CLTFC executives and head coach, Primary contact for sporting, business and community inquiries, Primary contact for television rightsholders and international media, Day-to-day media contact for 1st Team schedules and media operations, Primary contact for English speaking player requests, Primary contact for Spanish speaking player requests, Secondary contact for all business, community, and sporting requests, Lead spokesperson for Chicago Fire FC, overseeing business and sporting communications, Primary contact for Ownership, Club Executives, Head Coach and Designated Players, Primary contact for national and international rights holders and Club broadcast talent, Day-to-day contact for first team media requests, Day-to-day contact for corporate and community media requests, Communications lead for select away matches, serving as the point of contact for media and league broadcast partners, Day-to-day contact for MLS NEXT Pro team and Academy teams, Oversees Club's media operations at Soldier Field, Primary point of contact for Spanish-language requests, Supporting Chicago Fire FC, Chicago Fire II, and Academy outreach and media operations, Primary contact for all player, coach, and sporting executive requests, Primary contact for media credentials and press operations, Primary contact for FC Cincinnati 2 and the FC Cincinnati Academy, Primary contact for technical staff and club executive interview requests, Media operations lead, including credentialing services, Primary contact for first-team interview requests, Primary contact for MLS NEXT Pro and Academy teams interview requests, Primary contact for matchday media operations and press accreditation for Rapids 2, Lead Club spokesman and oversees Clubs communications and broadcast functions; manages public relations staff and broadcast talent, Primary contact for facilitating club media access to Columbus Crew ownership and executives, Primary contact for facilitating club media access to Columbus Crew First Team technical staff and players, Serves as primary traveling team press contact for written/broadcast requests, Manages First Team player off-the-field storylines and opportunities related to the Club, Directs club content strategy across all owned properties, Responsible for all First Team Communications, Supports all first team and matchday communications and media relations, Fluent in Spanish and leads all Spanish-speaking media relations for the club, Primary contact for team executive interviews, player interviews, Primary contact for MLS NEXT Pro club North Texas SC, Day-to-day contact for team media requests, Primary contact for credentials for all Dynamo and Houston Dash matches, Primary contact for all Houston Dash interview requests, Oversees all communications, digital, events and programs for Sporting Kansas City and Children's Mercy Park, Primary contact for team executive interview requests, Primary contact for all properties related to Sporting Club, Oversees media operations for Childrens Mercy Park, Primary contact for media accreditation and access, Primary contact for corporate communications and community relations, Primary contact for day-to-day media requests, Liaison between the team and the front office, Oversees game notes and other broadcast requests, Primary media contact for Sporting KC II and Sporting KC Academy, PR lead for internal club communications and media monitoring, Assists with creation of web content, press releases and other media materials, Oversees LA Galaxy Communications Department and the clubs media relations, Primary contact for LA Galaxy executives, technical staff and player interview requests, Primary traveling team media liaison and contact for national broadcast partners, Oversees media operations at Dignity Health Sports Park for LA Galaxy matches as well as other club and venue events, Manages creation of written press releases, stories, team's media guide and game notes, Primary contact for accreditation requests, media notes, sports information, Manages incoming media requests for LA Galaxy players, including the first team, LA Galaxy II and LA Galaxy Academy, Manages matchday media operations and press accreditation at Dignity Health Sports Park for LA Galaxy and LA Galaxy II matches, Oversees communications for Inter Miami CF and DRV PNK Stadium, Primary contact for Corporate/non-sports Communications (business, community, lifestyle), Primary contact for ownership and executive visibility opportunities (conferences, panels), Communications lead for the Inter Miami CF First Team, Primary contact, travel liaison for Inter Miami CF sporting executives, coaching staff and players, Oversees communications department internship program, Primary contact for media inquiries for Inter Miami II in MLS NEXT Pro, Primary contact for Inter Miami CF MLS NEXT Academy Teams, Develops press releases and content for InterMiamiCF.com, Provides Spanish language translation for multiple departments across the club, Oversees clubs Public Relations and Community Relations department, Primary contact for media access to Minnesota United ownership, executives, technical staff and players, Primary contact for Spanish-speaking players, Serves as a primary traveling team press contact for written and staff requests, Primary stakeholder for MNUFC soccer information and official written club collaterals, Manages matchday media operations and press accreditation at Allianz Field for MNUFC matches, Primary contact for MNUFC2, MLS NEXT Pro requests and MNUFC Academy requests, Assists with different first team requests and projects, Oversees clubs communications department including media, public relations and broadcast, Primary contact for media requests with executives and technical staff, Serves as main traveling team media liaison, Primary contact for credentials and game notes, Main contact for all Spanish-language requests, Main media contact for Academy and non-sporting requests, Supports media operations at Stade Saputo and Centre Nutrilait, Oversees clubs communications department and serves as primary media spokesperson, Primary contact for Sporting Director, head coach, and club executives, Contact for Revolution interview requests and sports information, inclusive of first team, Revolution II, and Revolution Academy, Primary contact for Revolution player requests, training access, media assets, and sports information, Oversees production of press materials including game notes, news releases, match recaps, and more, Contact for credential requests, sports information, and interview requests, Produces sports information, match notes, and other press collateral, Primary media contact for Revolution II (MLS NEXT Pro) and Revolution Academy (MLS NEXT), Main media contact for community, corporate and non-sporting requests, Main media contact for sporting and academy requests, credential applications, Hispanic media relations and esports, Main media contact for community, lifestyle and non-sporting requests. Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023, 09:54 AM. The club made the much-speculated-about move official with a video reveal that doubled as a helpful confirmation of Sands new kit number for the 2023 season. C: 203-300-9927 23-39 St Eleanoras Ln. I know NYCFC has the best coaches, and I would love to play under them and improve. C: 248-924-4360 @nathanvanstone, Brandon Timko I'm sorry. C: 310-995-8561 I think it's a very exciting year. Will New York City make the playoffs for the eighth consecutive year? Our job is to try to predict the future, which is why, as I said, you need to have a positive view on the talent and keep players who you believe have a chance in the system. What are your goals with the Academy in 2023? NYCFCs first-ever homegrown signing, James Sands, is back in the Big Apple after returning from his 13-month loan deal with Scottish giants Rangers. woody.wilder@charlottefootballclub.com, Will Martin With the new structure, new staff and workflow, we have built a good foundation for our future growth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In potential Manchester City deal, its possible, Gibsons State of the Borough address aims high amid systemic challenges, Flushing business owners meet with 109th Precinct officers to discuss crime prevention strategies following jewelry, Mayor names Brooklyn Navy Yard as site for $20 million, Calls from Moscow follows four queer Cuban migrants holed up. Season: Summer 2023. NYCFC has had a tremendous impact on my development, the Club's support of my initial step in Europe and continued understanding of my career goals has been very important to me. In terms of our program, Im excited seeing all the new things that we will add to our program and all the development we will we do internally. C: 619-885-1997 Communications Associate He made a few brief cameos for Rangers in the time since, but was clearly not in the new managers plans. bruiz@dcunited.com, Gina Miller The facility is regarded as one of the best soccer-specific facilities in the United States. Manager, Sports Communications jgasparoni@stlcitysc.com @durkeee, Gabriela Lozada C: 508-404-0248 @justinveldhuis, Chris Raimondi C: 484-686-5718 My dads phone number:9172177757, My email: jkumer@is98.co rhernandez@fcdallas.net, Michael McGrory The goal of the Soccer Academy was to develop young Soccer talents by allowing them to train with the best standard sporting facilities. Senior Vice President, Communications and Content rmadden@austinfc.com, Cameron Koubek Director, Public Engagement Senior Communications Coordinator AZ, CO, CT, IL, IN, IA, KS, LA, (select parishes), MD, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, TN, VA, WV, WY, CA-ONT only.Eligibility restrictions apply. With our younger age-groups we want as many high-level games as possible. Interested players must register to be in consideration to participate. The Major League Soccer and MLS name and shield are registered trademarks of Major League Soccer, L.L.C. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Vice President, Public Relations Chris Winkler C: 303-513-4234 Vice President, Broadcast & Communications Director of Team Communications Senior Director, Public Relations AlexC@SoundersFC.com meg.vandyk@rsl.com, Jake Pisani Coming back to MLS will be viewed as a setback for Sands, but Europe doesnt seem permanently out of the question for him despite his up-and-down spell in Glasgow. Talles Magno entered 2023 as the presumed starter up front, but was back out at left wing after 45 minutes in Nashville. We're building great things, and we need your talent. @vickymmercado, Kevin Acevedo Lead the Atlanta United communications team as part of AMB Sports + Entertainment which includes Atlanta United, the Atlanta Falcons, Mercedes-Benz Stadium and PGA TOUR Superstore. C: 502-432-2237 Omar.Gonzalez@ColoradoRapids.com NYCFC Talent Center &Academy Talent ID Information, Periodically throughout the year New York City Football Club hosts open registration NYCFC Talent Center & Academy Talent ID Assessments. Zachary.Lahey@newyorkredbulls.com, Jackie Maynard Vice President, Marketing and Communications Emilio.Gonzalez@ColoradoRapids.com A member with that email address already exists. Director, Communications rhildreth@orlandocitysc.com, Hannah Drosdick C: 503-201-2414 Video Share Link. Oversee comprehensive communications strategy and execution for the club including media relations, executive and player management, event and match-day operations, brand identity, and community relations. Im excited about the clubs vision for the future and hope I can use my experience abroad to help theClub achieve itsgoals and bring home some more silverware for our incredible fans.. His next big task will be keeping the complex Willets Point stadium project on track. Manager, Corporate Communications and Public Relations mmcgrory@fcdallas.net, Edgar Veliz lmedeiros@orlandocitysc.com, Amanda Young Curtis Vice President, Communications C: 604-355-1245 mcalderon@fcdallas.net Need Directions? O: 469-365-0054 . Address. C: 443-547-5672 kacevedo@lagalaxy.com Manager, Brand Communications Manager, Communications Get MLS Season Pass on the Apple TV app. Reader Poll: Has your outlook on NYCFCs season changed since last week. @btimko912, Seb Pereira Senior Manager, Media Relations . GisselleP@SoundersFC.com, Kevin Kay Or will NYCFC miss the postseason for the first time in seven years? I think David Lee as our Sporting Director has shown how to achieve both sporting success - being in playoffs, playing for titles, winning silverware which is important for the club as well - but doing so by giving so many minutes to U23 players we were in the top three in MLS., I can't - I know it's an obsession. Director, Communications and Broadcast The age groups (U12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19). O: 206-512-1207 @ChrisWinklerUSC, Justin Veldhuis Now available on the Apple TV app, 2023 Preseason | Meet The Young Blues On Tour, Preview | NYCFC To Compete In MLS NEXT Fest, Preview | NYCFC Academy To Participate In MLS NEXT Cup Playoffs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Registering does not guarantee participation. ekim@columbuscrew.com Type above and press Enter to search. Senior Manager, Communications Contact Us Customer Service; Media Contacts; . Coordinator, PR and Communications Pantorno is the executive sports editor of amNewYork a position he has held since January 2020. An existing child account with an identical was found. C: 832-454-6139 Winning is a bi-product of the consistent work we do, and we are a club that wants to win but we want to win our way, by playing our style and by being true to our beliefs., Both teams went to the round of 16. JavaScript is not enabled in your browser. 2016 MLS. Or will the rebuilt squad fail to find their groove? NYCFCs first 2023 opponent deploys two of MLSs best players in attack and defense, and features lots of familiar faces from other Eastern Conference rivals. C: 618-409-4321 Director, Communications ARueda@TorontoFC.ca, Nikk Kadbet NYCFC has 6 teams: U-12, U-13, U-14, U-15, U-17, and U-19. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. Not a like-for-like situation, but Taty Castellanos signed a lengthy five-year contract with NYCFC in May 2021, when he was the subject of much rumored transfer interest, and was then on his way to Europe around 14 months later. Age as of: Dec3120, Free Agent: @gabrielalozada, Aaron Tomich Interested players must register to be in consideration to participate. James Sands returns to NYCFC, signs new four-year contract, Santiago Rodrguez returns to NYCFC, signs Designated Player contract through 2027, The Uruguayan attackers drawn-out transfer saga finally ends, Nick Cushing: Its not enough to make the playoffs, In this exclusive interview with the NYCFC head coach, we discuss the teams identity, high expectations, what possession gives you, changing shapes, what went wrong in Nashville, and grabbing a beer with fans after a game, What the return of James Sands will mean to NYCFC, The versatile midfielder will allow head coach Nick Cushing change the shape of the team and anchor an ideal Starting XI, the official release announcing Sands return, signed a lengthy five-year contract with NYCFC in May 2021, NYCFC 2023 Transfer Tracker: Announcements, rumors, sketchy tweets. HRB Roundtable: Will NYCFC be a contender in 2023? Reader Poll: How will NYCFC fare this season? Sands maintains his objective of making a full-time move to one of the top European leagues at some point in his career but for the time being, hell shore up NYCFCs midfield which got off to a rocky start in a season-opening 2-0 loss to Nashville SC on Saturday. vmercado@lagalaxy.com For some odd reason, I didnt go and continued playing at chernomorets until age 11, where I then went to fa euro, playing in IMG cup twice(December 2018 and December 2019) jpisani@sjearthquakes.com Kinzie.Frey@ColoradoRapids.com, Tim Miller Coordinator, Communications Vice President, Communications and Content Director of Communications KellyS@SoundersFC.com All the latest news, scores, highlights, photos, and stats from New York City Football Club. New York City drew Tigres UANL U17 in regular time, but fail to advance in Generation adidas Cup Quarterfinals, A set-piece goal saw New York City past Charlotte FC U17, U15 end tournament with consolation win over Valencia, Academy teams from Manchester United, River Plate, Flamengo, AS Roma, Porto, Celtic will play squads from MLS and Liga MX, NYCFC Academy teams fall behind, cant recover. Any unauthorized use is forbidden. I had a dream that I could make it to a professional level, but from there, it's just kind of naturally progressed from one age group to another., I was fortunate to work in great environments with mentors and a high-level of know-how and collaboration. Chief Officer, Communications Best football Youth Academies in France Full list, How to join, How to join AS Monaco Academy: trials, fees, How to join Bayern Munich Youth Academy: trials, fees, contacts, registration, Cup, How to join a professional soccer club in Mexico trials information, How to join a football club and Academy in Germany, Football (soccer) clubs in Canada looking players full guide, tryouts, how to apply, Man City Youth Academy Registration: How to join, trials, fees, Canadian Premier League tryouts, CPL teams & how to join, How to join Inter Miami CF Academy: tryouts 2021, cost, location, contacts. C: 301.526.1542 The club and the coach I am a player I have a goal in football I play on the wing I am a good player I love this honorable team I dream of playing one day I want to be added to the academy to make my dream come true I am determined to take the team to the next level and have lunch. C: 508-254-1890, Sam Cooke James Sands is officially back with New York City FC, cutting short his loan to Rangers FC to return to his first professional club on a new four-year contract through the 2027 season. The best players in the program will have the opportunity to be invited to NYCFC Academy. I think having continuity with staff has been positive as well., We're looking into making a couple of new hires to start being at full capacity and just building on our environment. C: 310-936-6080 C: 770-634-7636 The Academy promises the best for its players including free packages for players interested in taking their career to the next level. Manager, Communications The soccer development team trains at St. Johns University (Belson Stadium) and Orangeburg, NY. Players in The New York City Area, as well as the United States, are expected to benefit from the best development experience offered by the club. Communications Manager We are implementing a new IT-software across the club to centralize our information, player development plans, training sessions medical reports etc. I am excited to return to New York, Sands, a Rye, NY native, said. @acevedokev, Seth Burton Director, Communications You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Academy teams from Manchester United, River Plate, Flamengo, AS Roma, Porto, Celtic will play squads from MLS and Liga MX By maxhale399 April 9, 2022 U15 and U17 teams lose to Red Bulls in Hudson Derby Jr. As someone who grew up in New York and played for local youth teams and the NYCFC academy, it was and continues to be a great honor to represent this Club. New York City FC Academy is one of the top Soccer development Academies in the United States. With it, he has signed a new contract that. Nine teams will now qualify from each conference, and a best-of-three series is now involved, too. * 21+ (19+ CA-ONT) (18+ NH/WY). Kashaun@stlCITYsc.com The 22-year-old defensive midfielder made the loan move to Scotland shortly after helping NYCFC win its first-ever MLS Cup in 2021. See snippets from U13, U14, U15, and U17 squads' training sessions. C: 618-580-8187 btimko@whitecapsfc.com Senior Director, Communications He made 41 appearances for Rangers, winning the 2022 Scottish Cup while appearing in benchmark continental events like the 2021 Europa League Final which they lost to Eintracht Frankfurt and the Champions League group play. Join us as we gaze into our size-3 crystal ball and look into the future of NYCFC. Other European opportunities were reportedly available, but the homegrown player has rejoined NYCFC after his loan to Rangers ended early. 6 in the City pic.twitter.com/ASKKJezu6K, Talk of a Sands-NYCFC reunion really intensified right before the European transfer window closed on January 31. James Sands returns to NYCFC, signs new four-year contract. O: 508-298-0321 The club also offers a program for girls. Sports league management software powered by LeagueApps. Ive been playing soccer since i was around 4. Call 1-800-GAMBLER. gmiller@fcdallas.net Coordinator, Public Relations NKadbet@TorontoFC.ca, Nathan Vanstone Oct2023 Senior Manager, Communications Feb 27. Communications Manager C: 347-749-2961 Need Directions? Where does the New York City FC Academy train or where are they located? 327 Cherry St. 21.6k Followers, 90 Following, 279 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from NYCFC Youth (@nycfcyouth) $0.00 +$0.00 processing fee, Team Captain: Manager, Public Relations epeters@fccincinnati.com, Omar Gonzalez League management software by LeagueApps. @sebpereira_, MLS and Vancouver Whitecaps statements on findings of Whitecaps investigation, Apple and Major League Soccer to present all MLS matches around the world for 10 years, beginning in 2023. The club will select qualified players for the main Academy based on assessment while playing for Youth Affiliate Clubs and while at NYCFC-hosted Talent Centers. seth.burton@lafc.com, Crystal Reiter In his January 30th press conference, Rangers FC manager Michael Beale hinted that his club faced decisions on the futures of the players they had in on loan, saying Weve got a couple of loan players in and weve got to make a decision on whether we want to retain them long term, and if we didnt, maybe theres an opportunity for them to go back as well.. trey.fitzgerald@rsl.com, Meg Van Dyk Utilizing the best industry-standard approach, the club aims to provide the best player development environment as well as creating a competitive, atmosphere for young players to thrive. MLS Season Pass . O: 913-387-3405 Collaborating within CFG in Manchester in these aspects, is a vital part and a huge strength to our club. Director, PR and Communications Some of the affiliate clubs include Downtown United SC, Manhattan Soccer Club, SUSA FC, World Class FC, etc. it's a beautiful thing because it doesn't happen often within one club." For episode 2 of The Catch Up via. We can link that with video and be even more detailed in our support of the players IDP (Individual Development Plan). * 21+ (19+ CA-ONT) (18+ NH/WY). Manager, Communications C: 213-605-2414 alonzo.corona@lafc.com, Senior Director, Communications Call 1-800-GAMBLER. This can not be undone. For me, starting this season. Oct2020 Senior Director, Communications This happens all the time in our Academy environment, and it takes grit and perseverance to pass through the path of becoming a professional soccer player. As I mentioned earlier, we have a huge support from the club, to keep growing and developing. oleary@fccincinnati.com, Evan Peters Director, Brand/Corporate Communications Manager, Communications O: 713-276-7561 cromer@timbers.com, Katie Simons C: 585-944-6995 C: 305-793-3505 This article highlights How to join New York Red Bulls Academy. New York City are undergoing the biggest rebuild in club history are the kids ready to lead the way? An atmosphere for every player like you to showcase your talent without any restrictions or limitations placed. C: 347-324-6215 All Major League Soccer trademarks and copyrights used by permission. $0.00 +$0.00 processing fee per player. Manager of Communications Please turn this on to be able to use this site. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. @AlexCaulfield, Matt Winter Director, Communications CWinkler@atlutd.com Rafael.Cabrera@InterMiamiCF.com, Michael Franca David Lee was also clear in saying Sands and the team are open to the player again attempting a move to a European club, saying We know James ambition remains to play at the highest levels in Europe and we will continue to support him with his career aspirations.. Adding Sands to the picture solidifies the depth chart and gives coach Nick Cushing another experienced, high-level, MLS-tested option.