should southern be capitalized

Pronouns that refer to any god or gods should be lowercased. Lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, and other lowercase letters are used when indicating compass direction. Should north East south West be capitalized? Capitalizing western and capitalizing west have the same rules. So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. Otherwise, not. However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). The pronoun "I" Is that an argument? However, it is accepted that these are capitalized when discussing the American Civil War, for example, and, as mentioned in this article in the final Summary section, some style guides prefer north and south to always be capitalized when referring generally to these areas of the United States. Are seasons capitalized or not? Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous Midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Is Southern California capitalized AP style? Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. Instead of using the frequently used double-space, only use one space after a period to properly follow AP style guidelines. I am living in Western Downtown. The mines are in the plateaus western region. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. Do you like West Asia? You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. If a is used, go with prime minister.). Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). It also looks at when to capitalize those regions when they are used as adjectives and to describe U.S. geographic populations. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. Is it Southern or Southern? Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Don't capitalize these words when they refer to the general location, geography or climate of a region. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. For example, Silicon Valley isn't a proprietary name or legally defined area, but it receives initial caps anyway. When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region is widely known: The Civil War pitted the South against the North. When to capitalize North East south west? MLA style follows The Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. "I" is always capitalized, along with all its . If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? Dates. I often have to write north, west in reference to an entrance or exit, for example, the patron exited through the north turnstile. This is known as 'title case'. In general, midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Are both letters capitalized in state abbreviations? Hi, Victoria. My name is Erin. Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Hi, Mary. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. Before capitalizing words like east, west, north, and south, check whether you are using them as part of a proper noun or merely to refer to direction or location.Don't capitalize directions (we sailed due east) and locations (western India), but do capitalize compass points when they occur in proper nouns (North Korea, South Sudan, East Dunbartonshire, the Great Western Plains). Proper nouns should always be capitalized. . They live in the western part of the country. The AP Stylebook, which is the guiding stylebook for a number of news organizations, including The Daily Tar Heel, advises against using the Oxford comma in most basic series. To summarize the advice above, we suggest: However, capitalization may depend on the style guide youre using. I studied Pisces, a constellation of the North sky, on a cloudless night. Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. the Deep South. My friend is a southerner. Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below ANS: Demand, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. So, option 2 is correct. The following sentence is capitalized correctly : I learned that Thor is the god of thunder when I read a book about myths from Norway. For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). Here are a few sentences with the word "region" in them: If part of a title or headline, the word "region" can be capitalized to conform to title capitalization rules. Colorado is part of the Southwest. So, should you capitalize regions when writing? The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. During the Civil War, Northerners and Southerners battled in twenty-three states. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence When he tells a joke, he sometimes forgets the punch line. To properly follow AP style guidelines, only use one space after a period, as opposed to the often used double-space. Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. In other words, directions can be tricky! The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. But when these terms are part of an actual place's name, capitalize them, as in "Western Australia", "Northern Ireland", etc. Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. @EdwinAshworth I didn't notice any argument in his answer at all. For example, "Global is a proper noun." . Do you know "what is the Western Hemisphere?" It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? It does not store any personal data. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. Sallie Ward, a Southern belle. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. U.S. Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? To make room for the ZIP Code, state names needed to be abbreviated. Settlers moved into the West. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. Therefore, use "Black" and "White" instead of "black" and "white" (do not use colors to refer to other human groups; doing so is considered pejorative). The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. However, they should be capitalized only in such contexts; names of compass points in sentences such as "I drove southeast for several hours" or "Have you been to any of the southwestern states?" are not capitalized. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. State names had to be abbreviated to make room for the ZIP code. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Should southern be capitalized? Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. Capitalize common nouns such as party, river and street when they are part of a proper name. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. down South. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Rule 2. Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Hi, Michael. When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. ), but I'd suggest not capitalizing it unless you're certain it is necessary. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. When used as part of a short-form political affiliation, states should also be abbreviated. Did I miss the memo on this issue? Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. The storm is heading east. The geographical areas "The North," "The East," "The South," and "The West" are treated like proper nouns. Capitalization For WebCT Users in Writing Classes: The "caps" icon (usually immediately before a word) indicates either that the following word ought to be capitalized (for one of the reasons listed here) or, if it is already capitalized, that it shouldn't be. Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Todays post explains when to capitalize geographic regions in the United States. NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. 1. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. The correct answer is option C. In option A, the word Chemistry is only capitalized leaving the other proper noun in lower case. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". Most style guides say that compass points and the terms derived from them are lowercased if they just mean direction or location. Currently, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary capitalizes Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner, while Websters New World College Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language only capitalize Midwesterner and allow northerner, southerner, and westerner to be capitalized or lowercased.7. james reyne's wife, cydectin for goat lice,