strasbourg cathedral facts

It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Type of place: Religious site. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. It is really beautiful and imposing! They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Full description. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. The belltower is 142 m high. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The belltower is 142 m high. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. 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