chicago contrarian second city cop

Cops are wrong for engaging in.foot pursuits. Chicago Contrarian analysis links rising violent crime with the Chicago Teachers Union. Chicago Contrarian Offers Advice to Parents Considering Chicago . Governor J.B. Pritzker Joins Illinois' Hall of Shame. What it Will Take to Keep Companies in Sweet Home Chicago. Area 5 commander sets record straight on murder investigation, rebukes Kim Foxx, Sun-Times coverage of case. Minority mothers, whose kids are being raped, shot, mugged and murdered (check the HeyJackass.com stats page). South Side officer Michelle Murphy gets last word after 10-year betrayal by every institution in Chicago. Groot, Crimesha,Prickwrinkle three minority mothers, whose catch-and-release policies, along with zero-bail initiatives, downgrading criminal acts (without legislative action) and anti-police support have led to the biggest shooting and killing tallies since 2016. We could regale you with stories about what we've been doing the past sixty days, but rest assured, you'd be bored pretty darn quick. Chicago Alderman Declares War on Housing Providers. Let's hold off on popping open the bubbly and swinging from the chandeliers. Statement From Second City Cop - HeyJackass! HeyJackass! Second City Cop has a memo for - Chicago Contrarian | Facebook Rolling gun battle thru Chicago\\'s West Loop - unz.com Chicago Contrarian Hates Chicago and Facts-Chicago Justice P As in ready to visit violence on anyone who resists. Our Writers Athanasius Quinlan James Bosco Jordan Powell V Clyde Stewart George Shay Enforcement of COVID-19 Restrictions, Thanksgiving Gatherings, and Chicago/Toronto/Hollywood. The Cook County prosecutor and the bomb throwers. ), and exacerbated (Parler is only the first of many). Chicagos Injustice Watch Takes Aim at Chicago Police. Reposting in full to prevent disappearance. Chicago's Injustice Watch Takes Aim at Chicago Police. Second City Cop Remarks. For years they've given accurate, incisive and (frequently) derisive information about how law enforcement in the Windy City is - and isn't - working, as well as commenting on the . Looting a special TIF district to pay for equity. Chicago City Council embraces bizarre claims of radical journalism group. Second City Cop Remarks - HeyJackass! HeyJackass! Chicago Police History. Mismanaging the Chicago Police Department. Media Claims in Wrong Warrant Case Continue to Implode. Via Chicago Contrarian On Chicago: And There it Goes August 11, 2021 SECOND CITY COP Chicago police officers are all alone If it wasn't obvious befo Just when you think things couldnt get any worse, Groot goes out, makes things infinitely worse, and then blamesthe Police! A critique of Mayor Lightfoots We Will Chicago.. After all, Groot is saving millions in salary costs. Published March 3, 2023 6:45PM. Between Rent Control and Crazy | Newgeography.com Perhaps a return to pen and paper should be considered. SCC says Lightfoot's deficit of leadership &. Chicago Police Officers Odyssey After Attack Explains Low Police Morale. While Vallas is known for a tough-on-crime campaign with calls for hiring hundreds of additional . Smaller & Taller: Fairness to Fellow Chicagoans, The Elections Chicago Cannot Afford to Overlook. Of 50 alderman in the city, 46 are Democrats and the other 4 are Independents. NAISS and NAMBLA to partner with progressive school in Chicago. Catanzara . Contrarian's Second City Cop - Chicago Contrarian | Facebook (WTTW News) More than five dozen Chicagoans were elected Tuesday to oversee the Chicago Police Department as part of a new era of oversight for the beleaguered law enforcement agency. After 15 years, popular 'Second City Cop' blog goes dark Judges' rulings poke holes in Foxx's treasured exonerations, expose media bias. Up for reappointment, Cook County Public Defender embraces corrosive immigration policies. The second post on the Chicago Contrarian site is authored by Benjamin Blair. Personally, there ought to be a bracelet of C-4 wrapped around their waist and detonated if they so much as approach a woman, but Crimesha seems happy to have them just out raping again. If you follow the CWB blog (still a daily read for us) a number of articles arent just about criminals out on affordable bails that are shooting and killing rivals along with a few innocent bystanders its about rapists who should be on electronic monitoring not even showing up to be lo-jacked, and then going out and raping again. The first post we look at from Chicago Contrarian is a post authored by Second City Cop an alt right blog that folded mysteriously shortly after the insurrection and then appeared posting to the Chicago Contrarian site. Anonymizers and cut-outs are of limited use in the age of big tech. In closing, from someone far wiser than we: You arent here to save societyyou are here to document the downfall, one RD number at a time. This is what they wantnay, demanded. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term Tuesday, failing to make a top-two runoff in the latest demonstration of growing concerns about crime in one of the nation's largest . It is a window into the politics and legal/law enforcement of Chicago and Illinois that is shocking and mostly rings true. The differing treatment of Foxx and Lightfoot by Chicago media is telling. Depravity, rules for thee and not for me and bullying culture appear systemic at Chicagos most elite private school. Any reporters out there looking to make some waves, or is that illegal now? Is Chicago's corrupt media ruling Mayor Lightfoot as it did Rahm Emanuel? Shareholders' vote places Tribune's future in Alden's hands. The first post we look at from Chicago Contrarian is a post authored by Second City Cop an alt right blog that folded mysteriously shortly after the insurrection and then appeared posting to the Chicago Contrarian site. (No, we DIDN'T vote for those taxes!) Tribune columnist Eric Zorn attacks reek of desperation. In January the well-known Second City Cop blog, authored by an anonymous policeman (-men?) Two months. Chicago City Council embraces bizarre claims of radical journalism group. ), TV Tropes (AKA, Time Waster of the highest order). The Chicago Teachers Union focuses on everything but teaching and learning. Rebuilding Chicago: An Exit Analysis Provides Clues to Fixing Things. HAPD. Tracy has nearly two decades of experience researching and working within criminal justice systems. Powered by Sarcasm, Stats & Booze, Ace of Spades blog the smartest blog in the world right now, Instapundit / PJ Media the Godfather of Libertarian blogging, Breitbart even when its over the top, its more than youll get from mainstream sources, The Contrarian in depth investigative reporting may just be reborn there. On-duty as well as off-duty incidents are included. Two months. Famed Chicago School to Release The Official Parker Handbook. Elf is my husband, our kids are Princess, Duchess, Baron, Empress, Chief, the Contessa, and the 7th Son. This is our Chicago Justice Podcast that covers crime, violence, and justice issues in Chicago. On Chicago: Lightfoot Crafts Misleading Narrative on Guns. Crains Chicago Business Fangirls Kim Foxx, Radical Left-Wing Activists Consuming Chicago Neighborhood. Hyper local social media site Nextdoor censors Chicago users on education, crime, and political commentary. In this episode we take a look at a couple recent posts that provide insight in to the mind set of the insurrectionists on January 6th. Chicagos Injustice Watch Takes Aim at Chicago Police. Chicago Contrarian Offers Advice to Parents Considering Chicago Private Schools. Powered by Sarcasm, Stats & Booze. FOX 32 Chicago. Steakout! Loop police commander demoted after refusing to - CWB Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot got exactly what she wished for. AURORA, Ill. - An Illinois city has been named one of the happiest cities in . Sanity in Indiana Steel Country, Only 40 Miles From Chicago. REBLOG: Second City Cop Addresses Chicago | Chicago Contrarian With an obedient media protecting the most corrupt elected official in the country, Chicago and Illinois are now doomed. Every Teacher a Social Justice Warrior: Pronouns in Chicago Classrooms. CHICAGO People driving in the city's two police strongholds are least likely to be pulled over, according to an analysis of 2020 Chicago police data. The line between CTU member and political activist has become shadowy. December 21, 2022 . Policing in Chicago Will Suffer After the SAFE-T Act. Including the District Commander. Are Chicago's Judges Fed Up with Foxx and the Media? J.B. Pritzker, Cook County States Attorney Kim Foxx, the Civilian Office of Police Accountability, the Chicago Teachers Union, the American Civil Liberties Union, various CPD supervisors, clergy leaders and the media. John Catanzara has been reelected for a second three-year term as president of Chicago Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 7, the largest police union in the city. Conflicts between federal court cases and stories peddled by Tribune reporter Greg Pratt explain why so few trust media. And nowa dead 13-year-old gangbanger. Fabrication as Fact: The CPS Introduces the 1619 Project to Classrooms. Fifteen years, over 22,000 posts, almost two million comments and God knows how many attempts to silence us. Sheriff Tom Dart: Chicagolands Innovator. 12,929 were here. After all, Groot is saving millions in salary costs. CPS preaches pronouns and the 72 genders, as Chicago kids make non-binary ninja jokes. The mobs mayhem eventually left five people dead, including a police officer. Vote for Lori: Welcoming Texas Border Crossing Sanctuary Voters to Chicago, Every Teacher a Social Justice Warrior: Pronouns in Chicago Classrooms. Kim Foxx Poisons the Well for Two Chicago Police Officers. Get Secondcitycop.blogspot.com news - Blogger - Feedreader Teacher and former DEI head at Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School Johanna Thompson continues abusive taunts as religion takes a back seat to progressive ideology and bullying of students. Some good, some bad, some truly sad, but busy. We did use it to say, Hey, lets look into this issue. Weve done that a lot. The Second City Cop blog offered rumors and opinions about what was going on in the Chicago Police Department and in city politics. See also Oyler v Boles, 368 US 448, 456 (1962) ("[T]he conscious exercise of some selectivity in enforcement is not in itself a federal constitutional violation."). To Reduce Crime in Chicago, Alderwoman Michele Smith Needs a Mirror. Can a New Top Editor Bring Accountability to the Chicago Tribune? Campaigning in 2019, she styled herself as an outsider, vowing to fight . Recognizing that citizens in Chicago deserved the right to demand transparency in their criminal justice system, Siska established the Chicago Justice Project. #Chicago. His post details a spoof of a memo that he says would come from Mayor Lightfoot's desk. In the meantime, how about that Groot? Is COPA Conducting Illegal Investigations? The link? Courts defying city's, state's politically motivated police reform entities greeted with media silence. Chicagos anti-police movement looks to notch another victory over police. Mayor Lightfoot just lost re-election and now stands as the first mayor in forty years to fail to lose re-election after their first term in, An interesting piece of research documenting in their own words how some practitioners in Illinois justice system use jail. Legislation proves once again Chicago, Illinois, lead the revolt against the American Republic. Shocking about face on behalf of two men accused of double murder could be the worst corruption under Foxx. Not only that, but they will almost all be armed. The stakes of CPDbudget hearing are too great for aldermen to wilt. @ChicagoContrar1 Second City Cop has a memo for Chicago's elected leaders and a warning to residents. Today, it's a theatrical stage. Kim Foxx Reverses Course, Allows Two Accused Killers to Skate. It was like the high school rumor mill on a board for the world to see, one CPD source said. Social media pictures of him flashing gang signs. Contrarian's Second City Cop discusses Kass' column, manpower shortages, Police retiring in droves, and the early rounds of "wilding" downtown. Transportation Justice, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot Style. Disavowal and re-education is on tap. Francis Parker updates a classic, the preppy handbook, for the modern private school era. The amount of personal data available to woke companies who would deny commerce or service based on beliefs, contributions, investments (not Green enough! Almost like theyre scared to show even the tiniest bit of support for the men and women in blue, lest the suspiciously dormant rioters notice them. Look it up and imagine it drilled down to individual citizens. And again, we can only say, Maybe. We want to bring it (or something similar) back so that cops have somewhere to vent and participate in a give-and-take conversation. And a new crisis is on the horizon that the media hasnt even touched on for some strange reason: Who Is to Blame In Chicago Police Shooting? For his essay appearing in Virginia Quarterly Review, Mr. Preib was awarded the Staige D. Blackford Award for Nonfiction in 2005. Life goes on until it doesnt. Northside alderperson to challenge ME? Can anyone reading tell us exactly when a 13-year-old is allowed to be outside at 0230 hours with a firearm? Chicagos Ministry of Propaganda Gets a Massive Boost. Two more suicides while were in limbo nothing from the Groot and worse, a canned e-mail fromBrownie. 8 spiritual secrets for multiplying your money. Any reporters out there looking to make some waves, or is that illegal now? Chicago Neighborhoods Close Ranks to Comfort Injured Officer, Family. Chicagos Newest Giveaway: Paid Parental Leave. You can unsubscribe at any time. After 15 years, popular Second City Cop blog goes dark, Netflix looks to curb password sharing, considers ads, Aiming to predict COVID, future pandemics better, CDC opens infectious diseases forecasting center, Joliet farmers wrangle cows thrown from semitrailer after crash on Interstate 80, 1 killed, 3 wounded in shootings Tuesday in Chicago, Obama relatives sue Milwaukee school alleging racial bias, Unmasked transit: Pritzker ends mask mandates in public transportation, airports, Dear Abby: When my husbands brother marries, I should be in the wedding, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and wife to invest $250 million in new Chicago research lab, Jose Abreu on life with the Astros and leaving the White Sox, who werent a family in 2022, Chicago police officer was shot and killed in front of kids playing at school: They ran as quickly as possible just to get to safety, Dear Abby: With boyfriends fussy father living here, I feel trapped, Tiger Woods went from simply the best to simply the bets, Chicago outdoors: Winter/nesting robins, winter aconite, hiking the A.T., Winnebago ice shacks, Dear Abby: I have trouble connecting with my brothers widow, Too many are dying; drug companies opioid settlement to help Chicago aid drug users, Office of the chief architect: Next mayor has a big role to play in the citys design future. COREs shadowy past should cast doubt its next slating will be a democratic exercise. Cook County States Attorney can never leave well enough alone. Some good, some bad, some truly sad, but busy. Chicago an example of how crucial stories alleging misconduct against young women can be buried? 2009-2012 stats account for on duty CPD incidents only. In any event, the BIG question.is the blog coming back? But they care. Chicago Aldermen Must Aggressively Quiz Police Superintendent at Police Budget Hearing. Illinois city named one of the happiest cities in America The second post on the Chicago Contrarian site is authored by Benjamin Blair. Rebuilding Chicago: An Exit Analysis Provides Clues to Fixing Things, Chicago Should Take a Hard Pass on Ranked Choice Voting. Chicago Contrarian @ChicagoContrar1 Second City Cop has graciously accepted our invitation to become a contributor with CC. Tribune columnist Eric Zorns name surfaces yet again. The Profit in Chicago's Non-Profit Housing Industry. Nah! Federal Officials Grant Sweet Deal in Case of Threats against Chicago Police. David Brown's favorite steakhouse, according to multiple sources. Read it first on Chicago Contrarian. Second City Cop blog celebrates slain CPD commander . Tinnitus, Ringing in your Ears (A different sort of 'head noises'. The Chicago Tribune Remains Curiously Mum. chicago contrarian second city copsigns he still loves his baby mama | Sister-in-law never calls her late husbands sister and is dismissive of her grief. secondcity.com Entertainment & Recreation Chicago, IL secondcity.com Joined March 2009 1,215 Following 61.9K Followers Tweets & replies Media Pinned Tweet The Second City Welcome to Another Great Year at Chicago Public Schools. Second City Cop (Gone Dark) Crime In Wrigleyville & Boystown Chicago Contrarian CrimeIsDown.com Chicago Journal ( Telegram) Illinois Family Law YouTube Channel Uptown Update Most Dangerous 'L' Stops PO Potatoes 16th & 17th District Gun Crime Map Chicagos Deep State Revealed in Home Invasion? Sound familiar? In addition to his role with the City of Chicago, Mr. Preib briefly served as the Second Vice President of the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 7. Chicago Police Department Cajoles Bubble Tea Drinkers to Join the Force in Chinatown. Politics in Chicago Schools: A Parents Perspective. Where is Chicagos Procedural Justice Now? Its here. The following was originally posted on the Chicago Contrarian. #Chicago Chicago Alderman Declares War on Housing Providers. CHICAGO (WLS) -- A man was shot on North Avenue Beach Tuesday night, and, shortly after, three Chicago police officers were injured while breaking up a fight in nearby Old Town. Journalism as history exposes the goal of education in the CPS is Left-wing indoctrination. Unapologetic reporter Gregory Pratt maintains attacks on columnist John Kass. Lori Lightfoot: The Sausage King of Chicago, Susan Sadlowski Garza: The Face of White Supremacy in Chicago. NAISS and NAMBLA to partner with progressive school in Chicago. Activist media gets a cash infusion, Eric Zorn targets CWB Chicago. Booth Bobbles: Chicagos Destructive Mayor Featured at Premier U of C Event. December 28, 2022. Emergent social norms and polycentric governance strengthen civility. June 13, 2021 CWBChicago Loop A downtown police district's commander was demoted to captain and reassigned Friday after he refused to assign district patrol cars to sit outside CPD Supt. New Signs CBS, Dave Savini Shattered the Career of Chicago Police Officer? Release of Cop Killer Has Roots in Chicago. Man Who Shot Chicago Police Officers Dies a Free Man. Well-known opinion columnist virtue signals his disgust. Chicago Police Leadership Targets Officers One by One. The lakefront, long the crown jewel of Chicago, is now the playground for criminals. The Chicago Public Schools Enrollment Racket, Illinois General Assembly, Governor Pritzker Poised to Empower the Chicago Teachers Union. In losing her race for a second term, Lightfoot has become the first Chicago mayor in 40 years to lose a bid for reelection following former mayor Jane Byrne's ouster in 1983. . ), social media posting, employment (cops not welcome here), bumper stickers Have you heard of Operation Choke Point? All sorts of stuff going on. What Crains Wont Publish: What Executives Really Think About The Future of Chicago. Chicagos Most Popular New Social Media Platform: Citizen. WBEZs Chip Mitchell pens a bizarre article questioning city attorneys. If youre paying attention, you know it has already begun. How to Respond When Your Child is Canceled in Chicago Schools. Illinois General Assembly Must Adopt a Mayoral Recall Election for Chicago. Rooted in the groundbreaking improvisational games of Viola Spolin, The Second City opened its doors on a snowy Chicago night in December of 1959, and a comedy revolution began.Co-founded by Bernie Sahlins, Howard Alk, and Spolin's son Paul Sills, the small cabaret theater grew to become the most influential and prolific . Chalkie now available in new colors and styles, including styles just for the ladies (or dudes who like half shirts). Is Obamas Consent Decree Killing Chicago Citizens and Police? In any event, the BIG question.is the blog coming back? At least 77 people shot in weekend violence in Chicago, including 17 in Identity politics, selective bullying enforcement and DEI-based anti-Semitism may be to blame for the lack of response to a childs pleas for help. Chicago Contrarian Aldermans Neutral Stance in Chicago Mayoral Contest a Disservice to 19th Ward, As rioters get a pass from Kim Foxx, Chicago hands down ludicrous penalties for officers who were victims of 2020 ambushes, Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School: Go Woke, Lose Students. David Brown's damn statistics and Eric Carter's stolen valor. We could regale you with stories about what weve been doing the past sixty days, but rest assured, youd be bored pretty darn quick. What is the Next Step for the Chicago Teachers Union? But dems and lefties are talking like there was another Federal courthouse burned in Portland, a building leveled by a truck bomb in Oklahoma City, maybe some airliners crashed into New York skyscrapers, the author wrote. Can Mike Cummings Upend Matt OShea in Chicagos 19th Ward? What $40K per year gets your children in the Windy City. On Chicago: Second City Cop Discusses the City's Perpetual Decline. After shameless coverage, CBS, Dave Savini, every institution in the city failed officer who almost gave her life in service to Chicago. Chicago releases city holiday calendar for 2023. Review of records finds COPA hasnt notified prosecutors of false allegations in the last three years. The interesting part of their posts on Chicago Contrarian is that there are no comments allowed. Thats the message, loud and clear. It is our belief that the timing of the the shutting down of their blog was no accident. New foot pursuit policy signals the end of proactive policing and the beginning of terminations for justifiable uses of force. The exoneration movement penetrates police training. CHICAGO - Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term as Chicago mayor Tuesday in the nation's third-largest city after facing widespread criticism over her divisive leadership and . Rep. Ocasio Luxury Yacht - Chicago Boyz The Second City - 50 Years of Funny Militant Media: Chicago Tribune Partners With Injustice Watch. A win for the CTU is always a loss for Chicago public school students. Alden Publishings Takeover of the Chicago Tribune No Cause for Tears. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot will lose reelection bid, CNN projects, as Suffice it to say we've been busy. Progressive madness engulfs Jefferson Park. REBLOG: Second City Cop Addresses Chicago | Chicago Contrarian Reposting in full to prevent disappearance. Taller and Smaller: Pandemic Exposes Chicago's Zoning Obsolescence. SCC's writers cited concerns about information security and other issues in a final message for their readers. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 33:30 62.1MB) | Embed. Second City Cop - A Chicago city cop shares his thoughts on police issues in this award winning blog. Carlos Ramirez-Rosa: False Prophet of Chicagos 35th Ward. Copyright 2023 HeyJackass All Rights Reserved Two months. A step toward the state taking over private property, HB 2775 will only hurt those in the greatest need of affordable housing. The contrasts separating Mayor Lightfoot and Alderman Lopez are stark. Groot, Crimesha, Prickwrinkle three minority mothers, whose catch-and-release policies, along with zero-bail initiatives, downgrading criminal acts (without legislative action) and anti-police support have led to the biggest shooting and killing tallies since 2016. Chicago Police Officers Odyssey After Attack Explains Low Police Morale. Neighborhood security details pick up as family infighting rises for those without immediate plans to leave. Second City Cop January 7, 2022 Despite outpouring of grief for slain officer, some wounds persist and may be beyond healing. David Brown Dehumanizes Members of the Chicago Police Department. Chicago should sing on news of the expansion of vocational training to the CPS. Man released on murder conviction by Foxx arrested for home invasion, kidnapping. The new mayor has the power to physically remake the city or large portions of it. It's time for the 43rd Ward Alderwoman to take a moment for introspection. Attempts to frighten officers into capitulating in battle for collective bargaining rights are likely illegal. Another Resignation Shakes the Cook County States Attorneys Office. Second City Cop Purged From The Internet! Chicago Prepares to Hand over $1.67 Million for Diapers. They tell us so in e-mails and e-learning videos. (Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune) In closing, from someone far wiser than we: You arent here to save societyyou are here to document the downfall, one RD number at a time. This is what they wantnay, demanded. Four cops shot in a matter of days no condemnation from the political structure. #Chicago chicagocontrarian.com Second City Cop Addresses Chicago | Chicago Contrarian Administrators of popular Chicago blog emerge to deliver some great thoughts and observations. Chicago Tribune's Suicide Offers a Glimmer of Hope. Famed Chicago School to Release The Official Parker Handbook. Are you going to believe Kim Foxx or your lying eyes Chicago? We could regale you with stories about what we've been doing the past sixty days, but rest assured, you'd be bored pretty darn quick. Suffice it to say weve been busy. Evolving civility: an opportunity to contribute to the global challenge of building better cities, right here in Chicago. Chicago Aldermans Stunt Merits Impeachment. Secondcitycop.blogspot.com is not yet rated by Alexa and its traffic estimate is unavailable. "All great changes are proceeded by chaos" - Deepak Chopra. But they care. On Chicago: Second City Cop's Observations and Opinions, Lori Lightfoot and David Brown Proudly Announce Chicago's Summer of Anarchy. My wife and I used to go into Chicago at least 3 times a month to go swing dancing, hang out at the Green Mill listening to jazz or the Drake or just walk along the lake. Aside from police officers, the blog was a must-read for local journalists and decision-makers in the CPD and mayors office. Alderman Sigcho-Lopezs hijinks at police station a national embarrassment. What Crain's Won't Publish: What Executives Really Think About The Cook County State's Attorney Kim Foxx briefs the media on the office's decision to not pursue criminal charges in the shooting deaths of 13-year-old Adam Toledo and 22-year-old Anthony Alvarez . Will COPA Ruling on Chicago Police Shooting Be Lightfoots Last Stand? A CPD source points out to me just now that Second City Cop appears to have gone dark pic.twitter.com/5eK3mVLdAF. Chicago Police Department - Chicago Police Department - Facebook You should the wholesale abandonment of the President, the denunciations, the, I wasnt really with him self-serving statements. It all started with children's games. Kim Foxxs War on Law & Order in Chicago Expands Unopposed. Did Prosecutors Exit from CCSAO Expose Secret Handshake between Kim Foxx, Chicago Media? We will feature deep dives in to justice system data, interview with researchers and justice system reform advocates, as well as evaluations of justice system practices.