traffic ticket shreveport

Being unable to find your traffic ticket may prevent you from paying driving fines on time. Since 1991, clients have been hiring me to represent them in their Caddo Parish - Shreveport Traffic ticket cases. The ShrevePark parking service enforces the ordinances of the City of Shreveport while working withcity officials toimprove public safety and maximize efficient traffic flow. Traffic Schools Driving Instruction. About Search Results. It all starts with the Downtown Development Authority parking patrols downtown. Red light cameras are located on the side or the corner of the intersection. Regardless of whether you have failed to dismiss traffic citations or have pleaded guilty from the beginning, you will be required to pay traffic tickets in LA. Since your "guilty" or "no contest" plea is the same as being convicted of the traffic violation, your auto insurance provider might increase your rates the next time you renew your policy. During the Tuesday, February 28 city council meeting, councilmembers were in disagreement about what should be done about the issues and ultimately decided to table the motion until they could find a resolution to suit everyone. 1st Offense Oversized Vehicle | 1st Offense Front Yard Parking $100.00 Additional parking violations written by the Shreveport Police Department. Please mail a copy of your ticket or write your ticket number on your money order when you send it in. NOTE: Hiring a traffic ticket attorney may help your case. Payment in full should be made to the Caddo ParishSheriffs Office on or before the due date. 2nd Offense: $1,000. You may not pay or schedule a class online unless you get approval. Fines are set by individual courts, not by the state. NOTE: It may take some time for your traffic ticket to be entered into the parish court's system, so you may need to wait a few days before requesting a trial. Your "one stop shop" for all legal needs! This is a great result, thank you for everything. Traffic Schools Driving Instruction. You may receive harsher penalties as a commercial driver. Purchasing and SEDBE. 2nd Offense Oversized Vehicle $200.00 Additional parking violations written by the Shreveport Police Department. The authors disclaim any and all liability resulting from reliance upon such information. The cameras automatically issue tickets to those speeding in school zones, however, some say the cameras do not work well and have been issuing tickets to the wrong cars. Permits & Inspections. La. Still have questions? To expedite payment of your ticket and reduce waiting time, please have a copy of the ticket you are paying with you when you pay your ticket in person. woman accused of using aunts debit card for 136 DoorDash orders held on preset $18 million bond, FIRST ALERT TRAFFIC: Road closures/lane shifts in the ArkLaTex, 18-wheeler flips; Hwy. I no longer drive for a living but still keep my cdl current. Compare over 50 top car insurance quotes and save. No court appearance will be required of you. Some common types of traffic tickets in Shreveport, according to traffic ticket law, include: Speeding in a construction zone Speeding over 20 mph CDL speeding tickets Uber driver speeding tickets Reckless driving Where Do Traffic Violations Happen the Most? I joined TVC TRUCK DRIVERS VOICE IN COURT thru the. It also indicates the status of your personal and/or commercial driving privileges. The Office of the District Attorney offers a Traffic Pretrial Diversion program that could reduce your moving violation ticket to a non-moving violation, possibly keeping the ticket from affecting your vehicle insurance. Shreveport citizens disagree with school zone speeding tickets. Louisiana traffic tickets payments must be submitted when drivers plead guilty or when they fail to dismiss traffic citations in court. - Nobody likes getting traffic tickets, but it's even worse when it might not be your fault, and bad technology could possibly be the culprit. With almost 770 traffic fatalities in Louisiana in 2018, speed is always a concern. Have no penalties if found not guilty (except any applicable court/attorney fees). Edith Nelson, another Shreveport resident says she frequents the school zone on Jewella Avenue because she picks up here children from school each day. The Traffic Call Center is open 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday, except court holidays. News Shreveport councilman to propose pause on school zone speed camera program; residents displeased about speeding tickets, Councilman proposes pause on zone cameras, La. ), Tickets issued by the Shreveport Police Department within Caddo Parish will be handled at Shreveport City Court. Our network of traffic ticket lawyers have been on the driver's side for over 30 years defending motorists against speeding tickets, red light violations, suspended license and DUI. You may be required to appear for certain violations. Traffic will be detoured at Traffic Street exit ramp to US 80 W, to Common Street to I-20. What do you do if you are being pulled over by a police officer. Copyright 2023 KSLA. Mr Massa, Thank you very much for handling this matter for me. Feb. 24, 2018. Use FindLaw to hire a local traffic ticket attorney near you to help evaluate the charges against you and come up with a plan to challenge or defend the charges. Call Us | 318-377-1555 Traffic Violations Lawyer in Shreveport, Bossier City, Monroe, & Ruston, LA Traffic Violations & CDL Licenses Legal Counsel Eric defends clients regarding traffic violations of every type especially those involving DWI and other drinking and driving violations. Compare over 50 top car insurance quotes and save. Get free quotes from the nation's biggest auto insurance providers. Looking for Pay Traffic Ticket in another state? On Tuesday, Jan. 17, Bossier City hosted a workshop to hear a presentation on the possibility of the city instituting the same school zone traffic cameras used in Shreveport. Tickets issued for non-payable offenses will be set up for court and a notice will be sent to you at the address provided on your ticket. For more information, visit our Point Reduction in Louisiana (traffic school) page. More:What will the Shreveport City Council do about unfair ticketing by cameras in school zones? Kindest regards, Thank you so much!! Topics include: Subscribe to stay in the loop & on the road! Because Louisiana doesn't print ticket fines on their citations, you must contact your court for this information. These cameras are monitoring traffic flow only and do not issue photo enforced tickets. A Louisiana traffic ticket defense procedure may be completed by drivers who believe that they are innocent. You may be required to appear for certain violations. Effective Monday, Nov. 7, 2022, the right westbound turn lane of LA 511 (W 70th Street) at its intersection with Pines Road in Shreveport is Additionally, drivers can pay traffic tickets by mail or by Western Union to the city or county court that handles their case. Access our online payment system for quick, easy and secure transactions. Home Government Departments City Courts Criminal / Traffic Division View archive Criminal / Traffic Division Expungements Expungement Directions and Forms Driving School Forms & Documents Forms & Documents Expungements Driving School Possibly have the violation appear on your. Yellow Curb $10.00 Late Fee after 10 days. Receiving Louisiana traffic citations may require you to pay certain driving fines and bring you serious consequences on your driving record, such as drivers license suspension or revocation, higher car insurance premiums, and costly reinstatement fees. $50.00 Late Fee after 10 days. If your traffic ticket doesn't show the total fine, contact the appropriate traffic court for information or visit their website for a schedule of traffic fines. Many Traffic matters can be resolved by calling the Traffic Call Center at (213) 633-6300 and speaking with a clerk. What is traffic ticket cases? Attorneys who handle traffic ticket or traffic violation cases represent drivers who have been pulled over and issued a ticket for offenses like speeding, running a stop sign or red light, mechanical violations, and reckless driving. 458 E 70th St. Sincerely, A.P. Unfortunately you cannot search online for traffic ticket information. With all of the many disappointments in our world today, it is comforting to know that professionals like you live up to your oath and provide a service that is top-notch. If you received a traffic citation in Shreveport, Bossier City, or a surrounding area in Louisiana, consult The Norris Law Group to discuss the long-term consequences for your driving record. Traffic violations can vary in severity, ranging from minor speeding tickets to serious DUI charges.These violations lead to consequences, which can include fines, license suspension, license revocation, and even jail time. Very professional and knowledgeable. Cultural District Sales & Use Tax Exemptions, Shreveport / Caddo Unified Development Code, Downtown Shreveport Development Corporation, Shreveport City Ordinance on Yard Parking. parish court listed. 5. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. Inaccurate driving records can negatively affect everything from your driving privileges to employment. Some traffic offenses require a mandatory court appearance. Your payment without verbal approval do not guaranteed class seat, Mrs.Sharon is the best. Log in. Workers' Compensation Lawyer in Winston-Salem, NC Reveal number Private message Posted on Feb 29, 2016 If it is actually a warning ticket, then you don't have to worry. Theres no way this is possible because I go to the same route each and every day. Drivers who want to dispute traffic tickets in Louisiana need to read carefully their citations in order to find possible errors that may lead to higher driving fines. You can find her onFacebookas Meredith G. White, onInstagramandTwitteras @meredithgwhite, and email her at mgwhite@gannett.com. Can result in a driver's license suspension. https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/thank-you-very-much-for-the-detailed-reply/. Kept me out of jail, and put me on the right path to recover my license, could not do it without there assistance to coordinate and consolidate all my traffic violations. Let us fight for you. TW Starr. Tickets for more serious driving offenses, like a DUI, are handled in criminal court. 3. LaDerrick Simpson-Lewis is one of the citizens that has questions. Caddo Parish - Shreveport Defensive Driving Ticket/Citation Course. Not long after they were put up, many people reached out to KSLA claiming theyd been ticketed outside of posted school zone times, when the lights werent flashing in the school zones, and even on weekends and holidays when school was not in session. Thank you so much Mr. Paul! How you let someone else privately funded or whatever it may be, come to your city and install something, and bill people, and collect in your city? Simpson-Lewis asked. No personal checks or bank cards will be accepted.. You may pay in person at 501 Texas Street, Room 101 on the first floor in the Caddo Parish Courthouse between 8:30 AM and 4:30 PM or during non-office hours in the main lobby of the Caddo Correctional Center at 1101 Forum Street. To find out the amount of your ticket contact the Caddo Parish Sheriffs Office at (318) 681-0622. Handicap Zone $525.00 The term handicapped shall mean persons whose vehicles are identified by license plates, hang tags or parking cards issued in accordance with state law for handicapped individuals or disabled veterans. He said he received two speeding tickets in the mail from the Shreveport Police Department in Dec. after driving through a school zone with a speed enforcement camera. Please contact your local city with questions regarding video, accidents, tickets, fines or unpaid . I really appreciate your professionalism - it's so refreshing to deal with someone who says exactly what he's going do, and then does it. Office of the Mayor-President. If you have such a ticket, please contact Shreveport City Court Criminal/Traffic Division Office at (318) 673-5830 or visit their. Fines and Bonds Division However, failure to dismiss traffic tickets in Louisiana may increase the driving fines. Tickets may also be paid Online and via phone, 318-383-0141. https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/you-saved-me-so-much-money-and-time/, Representing Caddo Parish traffic ticket clients for more than 30 years, Online Traffic and Speeding Ticket Payments. It handles matters associated with medical malpractice. All rights reserved. IN BUSINESS. Many Louisiana parishes and cities now offer online ticket payments for some citations and infractions. That's what was Website Directions (318) 861-7223. 0 Employees 0 Residents 0 9-1-1 Calls in 2019 Call 225-293-6200 Today. Your name is in my records should anyone I know end up in the same predicament as I did! Participants in the Traffic Pretrial program have 25 business days from the date of enrollment to complete the program and therefore do not need an extension. This program is open only to those who meet certain requirements. NOTE: If you've misplaced your traffic ticket, contact the traffic court in the parish you received your ticket for more payment information. Since drivers in Louisiana accumulate traffic violations on their driving records instead of demerit points, a traffic attorney may help them dispute traffic tickets. Ticket issued by Caddo Parish Sheriffs Office, Woman killed in Flournoy-Lucas collision named, DA Office Non-Harassment Policy; Sexual Harassment Policy; Whistleblower Protection Policy, Louisiana State Police (issued in Caddo Parish), Louisiana State University Police (Shreveport branch), Louisiana State University Medical Center Police, Various other agencies (for example: Wildlife and Fisheries, DOTD, etc. Youve been very professional and responsive to our needs and we appreciate your efforts immensely. The state offers various traffic tickets payments to drivers such as: online, by mail, by Western Union or in person at Traffic Court. City courts handle tickets issued by city police officers. Purchasing and SEDBE. Feb 28, 2023. Blueline Solutions is a traffic safety company founded by veteran police officers who use photo speed enforcement through cameras that are set up in school zones. You can sort your results by the lowest price and narrow your search using the "Filter by" menu. Information provided by your Official Driving Record (ODR) includes violations such as DWI, major and minor traffic violations, suspensions, and convictions. Get a weekly eblast of what's happening in Downtown Shreveport delivered straight to your inbox every Thursday. Elect traffic school. Lawyer Fighting Traffic Charges Throughout Louisiana If you've had points dismissed, Public Records. Longtime Shreveport resident Willie Dobin says hes lived in the area for over 30 years and never received a speeding ticket on Jewella Avenue until the cameras were installed. I would certainly recommend you. Get free quotes from the nation's biggest auto insurance providers. Default; Distance; Rating; Name (A - Z) View all businesses that are OPEN 24 Hours. For long distance call 1 (800) 640-3091. The department handles more than 250,000 calls for service ea. Both your LA traffic ticket and the appropriate traffic court can provide you with detailed instructions, and we outline these and other considerations below. Sponsored Links. You must have your citation number and/or driver's license number available. Traffic Ticket in Shreveport, LA. 1. Instead, the state is participates in the Problem Driver Pointer System (PDPS), which is part of the National Driver Register (NDR), which keeps a record of certain traffic violations, suspensions, and revocations. EMAIL US. When citizens ask who to make the ticket payable to, SPD give them two different ways of paying. You saved me so much money and time since I didnt have to fly back just for this. LaDerrick Simpson-Lewis is one of the citizens that has questions. Depending on where you were ticketed in Louisiana, you may be able to pay your traffic ticket either: Check your traffic ticket for payment instructions. Website Directions (318) 861-7223. These courses are also known as ticket dismissal and traffic school depending on where you reside. The time and place of the issue date of the traffic citation, as well as the make and model of the motor vehicle, are some of the details written on your ticket that you must make sure that are written correctly. Plead 'Not Guilty' to the ticket and schedule a TVB hearing in the jurisdiction where the ticket was issued. Traffic Ticket Fines and Penalties In 2014, Shreveport Police Department issued 29,734 traffic citations. The cheapest one-way ticket from Shreveport, LA (SHV-Shreveport Regional) was to Denver (DEN) at $99. ", https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/it-is-comforting-to-know-that-professionals-like-you-live-up-to-your-oath-and-provide-a-service-that-is-top-notch/. Upon receipt of a traffic citation issued to you for a civil infraction, you have 30 days from the date of issuance to satisfy your obligation. Find the right Shreveport, LA Traffic Violations lawyer from 9 local law firms. We provide drivers with the tools they need to prevent collisions. 1. Therefore, drivers can use the online speeding ticket payment if they have committed offenses that do not require court appearance. Sharon's Defensive Driving School. Before contesting a traffic ticket in Louisiana, make sure to have your ticket prepared. In the summer of 2022, the city of Shreveport signed off on traffic safety company Blue Line Solutions installing speed-detecting cameras in school zones across Caddo Parish. Learn more about how to respond to a traffic ticket by reading this page. Pay a Traffic Ticket. Box 1471 Baton Rouge, LA 70821. Drivers often mistake traffic cameras which are located on the traffic pole. The Office of the District Attorney prosecutes violations of state traffic laws occurring within Caddo Parish. Simply describe your case and you'll be matched to the top Shreveport Traffic Ticket attorneys near you. P.O. As Taliaferro heard complaints from residence, he wants to pause all school zone speeding tickets until the city can reassess each camera. Careful with your Money. https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/this-is-a-great-result-thank-you-for-everything/. DMV.com is a privately owned website that is not affiliated with any government agencies. A traffic tickets lawyer may fight imposition of a traffic violation conviction by challenging the citing observations of the officer and conclusions in making the stop and issuing the ticket. Application built and hosted by. Hundreds of complaints have been made to KSLA about the cameras reportedly issuing erroneous tickets. Therefore, you must contact the Traffic Court that issued your citation and request the information written on the ticket. Thank you so much for all that you have done for me. This work will be performed weather permitting. The Criminal / Traffic Violations Division is responsible for maintaining all criminal and traffic charges and records, collecting payment for traffic violations, handling inquiries concerning court dates, fines, and reporting traffic convictions to the Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles. I would certainly recommend you. Drivers in Shreveport are being given speeding tickets in school zones, and they think the tickets are unjust. The answer is that it depends. Traffic violations can occur anywhere in Shreveport, from busy highways to parking lots. Possibly attend a driver improvement course for. Money orders and cash ONLY are accepted at the Caddo Correctional Center and substations, no credit cards. Citation Payment This site is for WARRANT PAYMENTS ONLY! Paying traffic tickets online in Louisiana is the fastest and most convenient method for drivers who want to complete the payment procedure immediately. Depending on where you received the ticket, your judge, and the nature of the citation, you might be eligible to complete a state-approved driving school to have your traffic ticket dismissed. In the 1930 the trolleys and rail cars were . Clearly defined by side borders of plants, landscape ties, pressure treated wood, brick or concrete or similar border materials. Official Driving Record - Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles. Depending on which state you have received a ticket, defensive driving can help you keep points off of your record. In Louisiana, traffic ticket fines vary by violation and parish you were ticketed in. The Shreveport City Council will meet Tuesday, Feb. 28 at 3 p.m. for an administrative meeting. Office of the Mayor-President. Traffic Ticket Attorneys in Shreveport on YP.com. However, even though the state doesn't assign points for guilty" pleas or verdicts, it's a good idea to check your driving record especially after receiving a traffic citation. Payment can be made either in person or by mail. Do not pay your Caddo Parish or Shreveport speeding ticket until after you have contacted Attorney Paul Massa at 504-975-6606 for a free consultation regarding your options. How do I choose a lawyer? Loading/Commercial Zone $15.00 Loading/Commercial zones are for trucks, delivery vans or automobiles with commercial license plates permitted to load and unload in commercial vehicle loading zones. Im all for a change. Other issues that have been brought up include tickets being issues where schools aren't in operation, the videos not being reviewed by the Shreveport Police Department before tickets are issued and more. He said he received two speeding tickets in the mail from the Shreveport Police Department in Dec. after driving through a school zone with a speed enforcement camera. Reduce Your Car Insurance by Comparing Rates. The $200,000 prize was the first to be claimed for thi Depending on your violation, you may have your traffic ticket dismissed by completing a Metro Council. OMV Branch in Shreveport 9310 Normandie Drive 318-688-6807 Search Louisiana DMV offices near zip code: Not in Shreveport? The ticket must be paid at the end of the 30 day extension period or your drivers license will be suspended. Drivers may not be allowed to pay traffic tickets online in Louisiana, if they are required to appear in court on a predetermined date. On Friday, March 3 Mayor Tom Arceneaux released a statement that said he met with Blue Line Solutions and has "fielded many communications from citizens about the camera enforcement, and he has discussed the camera enforcement issues with City Council members.". Wow, thank you! Plead 'Guilty' to the ticket and immediately pay the fines, fees, and surcharges that result from a plea of guilty. To learn more about how traffic violations can affect your CDL, visit our following pages: Are You Paying Too Much for Car Insurance? For some, it means they're admitting guilt (pleading "guilty"); for others, it means they don't want to contest the charge (no contest). Red Curb $10.00 Late Fee after 10 days. They can easily dispute traffic citations by pleading not guilty in front of a judge on or before the due date written on their tickets. In order to satisfy your citation, you can: Pay the citation. District courts handle tickets issued by parish and state police officers. https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/its-so-refreshing-to-deal-with-someone-who-says-exactly-what-hes-going-do/. If you wish to contest your ticket in court click here. Anything else that I need to do I am at your direction. 1999 - 2023 DMV.ORG. You will receive notification of your court date by email as well as by mail. Shreveport's past reflects the need for mass transit and public roads. I help them avoid auto insurance premium increases, missed work, and travel expenses since they don't have to go to court themselves. 225-389-3000. Thank you again! Fighting Traffic Tickets in Louisiana page. https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/thank-you-jesus/. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football shreveport city court pay ticket. If you know the whereabouts of any of these persons contact the Caddo Parish Sheriff's Office 24 hours a day at (318) 675-2170. School zones are being enforced with photo speed enforcement cameras in, but citizens have concerns and questions about the technology. © 2016 - Caddo Parish District Attorney. Traffic tickets generally come in two forms, a moving violation, such as exceeding the speed limit, or a non-moving violation . (KSLA) - Shreveport City Councilman Jim Taliaferro says he plans on proposing a pause on the controversial school zone speed camera program. Louisiana doesn't adhere to a points system. If you have such a ticket, please contact Shreveport City Court Criminal/Traffic Division Office at (318) 673-5830 or visit their website. 27. On Expedia, you can compare flights from different airlines once you've entered your travel dates. Please do not book any appointment until verbal approval by staff. Anything else that I need to do I am at your direction. Someone must remain in the vehicle when parked in a passenger loading zone. God bless you and thanks for telling me so soon. What will the Shreveport City Council do about unfair ticketing by cameras in school zones? 311 Request for Service. Note that you will be charged an additional $5 fee for the processing of credit card payments. These prices were available on Expedia . In this point in my life, I have zero tolerance for ignorance and foolishness. Payments should be made payable to: City of Shreveport. Do not submit a Pretrial Request, an Extension Request, or a Court Request for a ticket issued for DWI, DUS or any other non-payable offense. Criminal records are kept on file indefinitely; this includes DWIs, hit and run, negligent injury, and loud music. She fought for me after my wreck when my insurance company didn't want to pay me. Thanks so much for your help! Traffic law refers to the creation, implementation, and enforcement of Shreveport, Louisiana traffic codes. Failure to dismiss traffic citations in Louisiana will result in higher traffic violation payments and harsh penalties such as suspension of driving privileges, or an increase in the car insurance rates. P.O. Call 318-771-7000 or contact us online to schedule a confidential consultation. If you've lost your traffic ticket, contact the appropriate Taking up 2 Spaces | Parking in an Alley | Parking on the Sidewalk | Double Parking | Parking on Neutral Ground | Parking in a Bus Zone | Blocking a Driveway | Facing the Wrong Direction $15.00 Additional parking violations written by the Shreveport Police Department. woman accused of using aunts debit card for 136 DoorDash orders held on preset $18 million bond, Assessing Shreveport damage after the storm, Remembering Devin Myers one year after his death, Laundry mat, gas station damaged after storms. Losing a traffic citation in Louisiana may be a big problem for drivers who need to settle their tickets in order to continue enjoying their driving privileges. BATON ROUGE, La. SPD said the cameras are enforced 7 to 9 a.m. on school mornings and 2 to 4 p.m. on school afternoons. Failure to satisfy your citation (s) by following one of the options within 30 days of the . Criminal / Traffic Division | Shreveport, LA - Official Website Government Residents Business Visitors How Do I? EMAIL US. Regardless of where in the state they received their traffic tickets, most Louisiana drivers can pay their traffic tickets in person or by mail to the city or parish court handling their traffic citations. Failure to contest a traffic ticket in Louisiana prior to the due date of the citation will result in additional late fees and penalties such as suspension of drivers licenses and increase in car insurance rates. Preventing collisions is about finding conflicts in a proactive manner, the, The Shreveport Police Department is a customer service-oriented agency dedicated to serving and protecting the citizens of Shreveport, La. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Shreveport Police Department Traffic Tickets locations in Bossier City, LA. In a statement, Blue Line Solutions said: Drivers who receive a citation have thirty (30) days to either pay or contest, in accordance with the Citys ordinance.. Elementary public school camera enforcement will be from 6:30 - 8:30 a.m. and from 2 - 4 p.m. Middle and K-8 public school zone camera enforcement will be from 7 - 9 a.m. and from 2:30 - 4:30 p.m. Public high school camera enforcement will be from 7:30 - 9:30 a.m. and from 2:30 - 4:30 p.m. For private schools where camera enforcement is in place, camera enforcement will be from one hour before when school begins in the morning until one hour after school begins, and again from one hour before school lets out in the afternoon until one hour after school lets out, except that no school zone would be in effect past 4:30 p.m. A TVB traffic ticket is a ticket for non-criminal moving violations issued in the five boroughs of New York City. A traffic ticket is a notice issued by a police officer to a motorist or other road user who fails to obey traffic laws. View all businesses that are OPEN 24 Hours. To avoid these penalties, it is important to hire an attorney who can serve as a guide through complicated court proceedings. Caddo Parish - Shreveport Defensive Driving - Defendants may have a speeding or moving violation ticket dismissed. So, if youre clocking me for going 42 on Jewella on a Sunday in this school zone, do you think that its because the camera thinks school is in session?. https://caddoparishtrafficticketlawyer.com/praise/god-bless-you-and-thanks-for-telling-me-so-soon/, Words can not express my thanks and appreciation for your professionalism and service. I have sent 2 of my children through her classes and both received the best drivers education available.