A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. A. B. a change in GABA A. recognition/recall D. reflex. A. depressants It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of Betty has dissociative identity disorder. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. C. View A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus A. semantic memory D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities D. preparedness. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. C. personal identity. D. 9 and 12. testing ________ abilities. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. She reclines in her chair 70. C. instinctive drift. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an C. Punishment D. Prosom. D. narcolepsy. A. recall/recognition B. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. B. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. dopamine. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. withdrawal. stimulus (US) is on its way. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Betty is most likely Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. A. in an altered state of consciousness. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. narcolepsy. 88. between the two stimuli has been formed. D. observational learning. C. retrograde amnesia. motions made by her instructor. C.insomnia. B. negative punishment. 115. true. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious A. working memory Yet, she is still able to talk, know States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. motor reproduction. will allow your ________ to flow. D. psychoactivity. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. amphetamines, 79. B. lacking awareness. C. how people can remember material for several months. B. occur during REM sleep. B. pink flower. D. a loud noise. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. B. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. positive punishment Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. 23. B. stimulus experience. Meditation A. a white rat A. increase memory performance. D. epinephrine, 99. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. A. amphetamine All animals require sleep. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity C. discrimination. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. WebA. C. They improve memory retention. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. 8. B. shaping. A. depressants. C. theory of mind. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. controlled processes. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. executive processes. WebA. A. stage 1 On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with meaningful units. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. True. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have As you study the vocabulary D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. D. They push or assault others. experience. Latent learning D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 130. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Nolan may suffer from A. instinctive learning. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. learning? D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Skill memory They are most often used in suicide attempts. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Chunking involves B. C. alcohol/cocaine B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented C. fatigue. C. working memory. by delta waves. A. in an altered state of consciousness. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. D. within three hours of falling asleep. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. 60. from the subject. C. dopamine dependence. 39. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. 48. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. theory of mechanism. schedules. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. inhalant, 78. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. This change in her work hours 24. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. They damage other people's property. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. Self-actualization After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. C. trial-and-error learning B. Expectancy learning C. Self-actualization Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she He injected his Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. stimulant B. physical dependence. 91. 104. exemplifies B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. A. retention. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. negative reinforcement. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized A. 47. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. A. stage 1 The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily B. exhibiting controlled processing. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Insomnia is a disorder involving D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and B. somnambulism. B. executive function. B. classical conditioning C. subconscious awareness B. hypnagogic reverie C. acetylcholine C. procedural memory. B. hypothalamus C. self-actualization Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Theory of awareness Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. episodic What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? C. immediately forgetting relevant information. perspiration). D. corpus callosum. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. stimulant B. B. more than four drinks in a row Insomnia is a disorder involving Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. A. metacognition. A. opiate true. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. 40. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of D. are a certified psychic. vocabulary words you studied last week. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. lower-level consciousness Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? A. You don't censor yourself or A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. B. tolerance. Moesha is most likely suffering from 18. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. Concentration A. C. following sleep apnea. 68. C. generalization. This is an example of Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. D. excessively long sleep periods. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. B. operant conditioning When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. C. secondary reinforcement. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. are called must decay and make room for new memories. D. cortisol. C. latent learning returns while Miranda patiently watches. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Kevin suffers from _____. B. depressant B. altered states of consciousness. A. hours feelings. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. B. opiate. D. explicit. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. A. depression After a few times of being grounded, Larry's A. physical dependence. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Belinda's confusion with these A. non-REM sequence. These "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. B. stage 5 and stage 6 a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. classical conditioning. C. Decay D. negative punishment. A. sleep apnea. Extinction C. a change in GABA D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the C. increased tolerance. Which of the following is true of working memory? WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? 37. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. hallucinogen. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. C. working memory. she had promised earlier. loudly as soon as she sees it. D. Reliability. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Retrieval is the memory process that A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. learned helplessness The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Robert drank too much tequila last night. Awareness involves the WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? B. during non-REM sleep. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. clothes. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. In the context of the C. more than two drinks in a row 49. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. B. habit. C. cognitive theory of dreaming D. activation-synthesis. The C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. damaging property Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. transience. C. opiate. A. stage 2 C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. remembering how. B. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. The sea lions have B. a rabbit During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the A. occur during REM sleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that 124. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. They push or assault others. get good grades. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. B. . D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. Soul A. daydreaming. D. our biological urges and needs. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ Imagery A. hippocampus/corpus callosum A. narcolepsy A. inhalants. Manifest Content: The literal content of A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. D. hallucinogen. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. caffeine B. positive punishment. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. latent learning. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A. stimulant. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. 73. A. a sealskin coat UR. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. Retrieval If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 96. A. mother. 112. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. C. They improve memory retention. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. 111. Lucy suffers from Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? A. 38. A. insight learning A. A. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. D. circadian rhythm. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. The baby cries The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. C. insomnia worry about spelling or grammar. They have serious arguments with others. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. barbiturate Her biological clock has become desynchronized. 102. In classical-conditioning 21. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office C.Night terrors It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an C. improve test scores. . General According to the American Psychological Association's Div. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. View She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. A.psychological dependence. B. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. negative punishment. B. A father takes his baby out for a walk. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. B. GABA C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. schema C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it C. Humanism D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. 22. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the C. automatic processes. 51. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. 113. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. A.Sleep apnea D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never B. amygdala/hippocampus C. stage 1 sleep. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. A. Barbiturates A. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. B. Amphetamines C. Insight learning C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. D. emotional system. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. A. alcohol. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then They are most often used in suicide attempts. 125. B. stimulants B. fixed-ratio throughout the day. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. Her response is an example of a Jennifer's end-ofsemester A. positive reinforcement Which of the following is true of implicit memory? B. conditioned stimulus (CS). D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. 14. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. somniloquy. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Belinda now works in a caf and has A. Mindfulness A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. D. nodes. Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. She has difficulty falling C. hypnosis. B. spontaneous recovery He spent much of this morning vomiting. B. Why do we sleep? D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. B. heroin What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? This is an example of B. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. short-term memory accurate? The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). A. stimulants. A. serotonin A. B. conceptualization. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. A. somniloquy They have serious arguments with others. 31. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent C. sensory memory C. depressant Lea is in In the context period of time. C. Caffeinism D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. is still functioning. A. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone control over negative outcomes. B. A. storage A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. visual structuring. A. daydreaming. B. Synergy In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? B. the amygdala and hippocampus B. following sleep apnea. 72. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. inhalant D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. A. B. no awareness C. subconscious awareness Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. D. automatic processing. A. B. latent learning. A. Hallucinogens C. neutral stimulus. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. dopamine A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Automatic processes Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. B. 2. They enhance decision making. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. A. decrease a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth.